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意大利语语法:意大利语过去分词

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Compound tenses such as the passato prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle (participio passato). The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -are, -ere, or -ire and adding the appropriate final ending: -ato, -uto, or -ito (see tables below).

REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ARE VERBS

INFINITIVE FORM

PAST PARTICIPLE

camminare (to walk)

camminato

imparare (to learn)

imparato

lavare (to wash)

lavato

telefonare (to telephone)

telefonato

REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ERE VERBS

INFINITIVE FORM

PAST PARTICIPLE

battere (to beat)

battuto

credere (to believe)

creduto

sapere (to know)

saputo

tenere (to keep)

tenuto

REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -IRE VERBS

INFINITIVE FORM

PAST PARTICIPLE

capire (to understand)

capito

finire (to finish)

finito

gradire (to accept)

gradito

sentire (to feel, to smell)

sentito

Below are examples of the passato prossimo with conjugated forms of the verb avere.

PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH REGULAR VERBS

PERSON

IMPARARE (TO LEARN)

CREDERE (TO BELIEVE)

CAPIRE (TO UNDERSTAND)

(io)

ho imparato

ho creduto

ho capito

(tu)

hai imparato

hai creduto

hai capito

(lui, lei, Lei)

ha imparato

ha creduto

ha capito

(noi)

abbiamo imparato

abbiamo creduto

abbiamo capito

(voi)

avete imparato

avete creduto

avete capito

(loro, Loro)

hanno imparato

hanno creduto

hanno capito


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